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The Science of Winter Driving: Understanding Tire Grip, Braking, and Traction Control

2024-12-17

Navigate winter roads safely with tips on tire grip, braking, and traction control. Discover how winter tires, smooth driving habits, and advanced features like AWD can keep you in control. Stay safe this season with expert advice from Metrotown Mitsubishi.

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The Technology and Tips You Need to Stay Safe This Winter

Winter roads demand extra caution, preparation, and a solid understanding of how tire grip, braking, and traction control contribute to your safety. Here's a concise guide to mastering winter driving.

Tire Grip: The Foundation of Safety Tire Grip: The Foundation of Safety

Your tires are your vehicle's only connection to the road, making their performance crucial in cold weather.

• Rubber Compounds:

Winter tires use softer rubber that stays flexible in low temperatures, unlike all-season tires that harden and lose traction.

• Tread Design:

Deeper grooves and siping on winter tires help channel snow and slush, improving grip on slippery surfaces.

Install winter tires before the temperature dips below 7°C for safer handling on icy or snowy roads.

Braking: Staying in Control

Icy roads reduce friction, making braking more challenging. Stopping distances in winter conditions can be up to ten times longer than on dry pavement.

• Antilock Braking Systems (ABS):

ABS prevents wheel lockup during sudden braking by pulsing the brakes, ensuring you maintain steering control. However, ABS doesn't shorten stopping distances--winter tires are key to effective braking.

Traction Control: Stability in Motion

Traction control systems (TCS) help prevent wheel spin during acceleration by adjusting engine power or applying brakes to specific wheels.

• Enhanced by AWD/4WD: 

All-wheel drive and four-wheel drive systems distribute power to all wheels, improving traction on snow and ice. Keep in mind that while these systems help you maintain stability, they don't improve braking.

Winter Driving Tips for Safety

Technology is only part of the solution. Safe driving habits play an equally important role:

Switch to Winter Tires:  Essential for maintaining grip and control.

Monitor Tire Pressure: Cold temperatures lower pressure, so check regularly.

Increase Following Distance: Allow at least 6-8 seconds between vehicles to compensate for longer stopping times.

Drive Smoothly: Avoid sudden braking, acceleration, or sharp turns that can cause skidding.

Advanced Features for Modern Drivers

Vehicles at Metrotown Mitsubishi are equipped with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), including adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping assist. These technologies help maintain control in difficult conditions and alert you to potential hazards, offering added confidence during winter driving.
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